economics
China's Solar Fleet Was 0.9 GW in 2010. Now It's 680 GW.
China's cumulative solar PV capacity grew from 0.9 GW in 2010 to 680 GW in 2025, lifting its share of world installations from 2.3% to 36.8%, accordin
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China Data Portal (2026). Retrieved from https://chinadata.live/data/solar-capacity-china-vs-world/.
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From China The global solar industry in 2025 closed the year with a record 1,850 GW of installed capacity — and China alone accounts for 680 GW of that total. Fifteen years earlier, in 2010, the country had just 0.
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9 GW on the grid, barely a rounding error in a then-40 GW world market. Top of the chart: The 2025 milestone The 2025 global solar fleet hit 1,850 GW — more than double the 714 GW tallied just five years earlier.
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China contributed 680 GW , or 36.8% of the total. The rest of the world finished the year with 1,170 GW , a figure that itself would have been unthinkable a decade ago.
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The data, compiled by IRENA and the National Energy Administration, shows China's share stabilizing near 37% after peaking at 37.
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4% in 2023, as installations in India, the European Union, and the United States accelerated. The other end: Where it all began In 2010, China's solar PV capacity stood at 0.9 GW — a mere 2.3% of the world's 40 GW.
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At the time, Germany, Spain, and Japan dominated the rankings, and China was a minor player whose entire solar fleet could be matched by a single large gas-fired power plant.
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The 2010 figure reflects a market still dependent on imported polysilicon and cells, with domestic policy support only beginning to take shape through a feed-in tariff scheme launched the following year.
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China's cumulative solar PV capacity grew from 0.9 GW in 2010 to 680 GW in 2025, lifting its share of world installations from 2.3% to 36.8%, according to IRENA data.

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